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Skeletal by Klaus-Maverick Ramirez - Coggle Diagram
Skeletal by Klaus-Maverick Ramirez
Axial Skeleton
Skull
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Maxilla
Zygomatic
Palatine
Inferior nasal concha
Mandible
Nasal
Lacrimal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Vomer
Temporal
Middle ear bones
incus
stapes
malleus
Hyoid
Vertebral column
Thoracic vertebra
Lumbar vertebra
Cervical vertebra
Sacrum
Coccyx
Thoracic cage
Rib 24
Sternum
Types of Bones
Long
Anatomy of the Long Bone
Spaces containing red marrow
Endosteum
Spongy bone
Compact bone
Articular Cartilage
Proximal Epiphysis
(top part with egg shaped head)
Poriosteum
Diaphysis
(handle)
Yellow Marrow
Distal Epiphysis
(bottom part)
Short
Irregular
Appendicular skeleton
Pectoral gridle
Clavicle
Scapula
Upper Limbs
Humerus
Carpal
Ulna
Metacarpal
Radius
Phalanx
Pelvic girdle
coxal hip bone
Lower Limbs
Fibula
Patella
Tibia
Tarsal
Femur
Metatarsal
Phalanx
Types of Fractions
Comminuted
; complete and fragmented fracture
Transverse
: complete, right angle axis of bone fracture
Fissured
; is an incomplete longitudinal break
Oblique
; angle other than right angle axis fraction
Greenstick
; incomplete fraction
Spiral
; excessive twisting of a bone
Joints (and examples
3.Plane (gliding) joint
; Articulating surfaces are nearly flat or slightly curved.
4.Hinge joint
; Convex surface of a bone fits into a concave surface or another
2.Condylar (ellisoidal) joint
; Consists of an ovoid condyle fitting into elliptical cavity
5. Pivot (trochoid) joint
; Cylindrical surface rotates within a ring of bone and ligament
1. Ball-and-socket (spheroidal)
; Consists of egg shaped head of bone that connects with cup-shaped cavity in other bone
6. Saddle (sellar) joint
; Found between bones that have both concave and convex areas
Movements allowed by Synovial Joints
6. Adduction
; moving toward midline
7. Dorsiflexion
; ankle movement, brings foo closer to shin
5. Abduction
; moving a body part away from the midline
8. Plantar flexion
l ankle movement that moves the foot farther from the shin, points toes.
4.Hyperextension
; straightening beyond normal anatomical position.
9. Rotation
; movement so its end follows a circular path
3. Lateral flexion
; bending (head, neck, or trunk) to the side
10. Circumduction
; movement so its end follows a circular path
2. Extension
; straightening parts at a joint; so that the angle between them decreases.
11. Pronation
; rotation of forearm so that the palm is facing downward or posteriorly
1. Flexion
bending, so the angle decreases
Disorders