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Feminism in Latin America - Coggle Diagram
Feminism in Latin America
Causes
experience in revolutionary movements showed challenge to status-quo perception of gender behaviour
logistical trainings
a political opening
unmet basic needs by revolutionary movements
a collective feminist consciousness
History and the evolution
1800s
议题：challenge dominant gender norms
代表人物：Manuela Sáenz (Ecuador), Juana Manuela Gorriti (Argentina)
1900s–1920s
议题：suffrage, protective labour laws, access to education
活动：the first meeting of the organization of International Feminist Congresses (topic of equality, 1910, Argentina), The second meeting (1916, Mexico)
代表人物：Aleida March, Amelio Robles, Gabriela Mistral
1930s–1950s
代表人物：Felisa Rincon de Gautier, Dr. Leila Gonzalez
1960s–1970s
议题：social justice: reproductive rights, equal pay in the job market, and equality of legal rights
活动：the Chilean industrial belts Cordón Industrial, the Cordobazo in Argentina (a 1969 civil uprising), student mobilizations in Mexico
背景：the context of military dictatorships and masculine domination
理论：rise of Latin American Feminist Theory
团体：leftist feminist organizations gained attention for their efforts
1980s
议题：violence against women
措施：politicized problems which before had not ever been politicized, expanded their audiences, created new spaces and institutions
作用：The feminist movement returned to be an important protagonist in the early 1980s after the fall of dictatorships and the establishment of the new democratic regimes throughout the region.
重要文件：1987, Mexico, a document on the myths of the feminist movement
1990s
趋势：hegemonic feminism→autonomous organizations
代表组织：Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN, 1994)
状态：the advance of Latin American women's legal equality does not get rid of the social and economic inequality present
21st century
背景：economic neoliberal models, globalization and international policies
趋势：many feminist political and academic organizations have been institutionalized
议题：legalizing abortion, stopping violence against women
Indigenous feminism
In 2006, Bolivia elected Evo Morales for president, who spearheaded a new Bolivian movement called the Movement for Socialism. This movement allowed for Indigenous working-class women to become members of parliament as well as serve in other branches of the government.
Revolutionary/feminist mobilization
Lety Mendez
women were one of the sole reasons the left had support and was able to move through El Salvador.
Maria Antonia Figuero
women essentially carrying a revolution on their backs, but being undermined in the role they played in the revolution or not being to progress past the machismo and sexism, both of which were still rampant after their respective revolutions.
streams
the feminist stream
the stream in political parties
the stream of women from political parties