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consonants - Coggle Diagram
consonants
active organ of speech
labial(articulated by the lips)
labio-dental(articulated with the lower lip
against the upper teeth)
f, v
bilabial(produced with both lips)
p, b, m, w
lingual(articulated by the tongue)
lingual(articulated by the tongue)
forelingual(produced
with the tip of the tongue)
t, d, s, z, ∫, j, θ, ð, t∫, ʤ, n, l, r
mediolingual (produced with the front part of the
tongue)
j
backlingual ( produced with the back
part of the tongue)
k, g, ŋ
alveolar consonants [t, d, s, z, n, l]
post-alveolar consonant [r]
interdental consonants [θ, ð]
palato-alveolar consonants [t∫, ʤ, ∫, j]
Glottal (articulated in the glottis)
h
degree of noise
noise consonants(are characterized by noise component characteristic)
p, b, t, d, k, g, f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ∫, j, h, t∫, ʤ
sonorants( produced with tone prevailing over noise)
m, n, ŋ, w, r, l, j
voice characteristic
voiced [b, d, g, v, ð, z, ʤ, r, j]
voiceless [p, t, k, f, θ, s, ∫, h, t∫]
the manner of articulation
constrictive(produced with an incomplete obstruction
in the resonator, forming a narrow or a wider
passage
f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ∫, j, h,w, r, l, j
occlusive-constrictive(produced
with a complete obstruction, which is slowly released with friction)
t∫, ʤ
occlusive(produced with a complete obstruction in the
mouth or nasal cavities)
p, t, k, b, d, g,m, n, ŋ