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Feudalism and Manorialism, Sworn enemies Charles the Simple, king of…

- - - - The manor system
        
        Used a set of rights and obligations between a lord and their serfs
        
        Lords gave the serfs housing, farmland, and protection from thieves
        
        In return, serfs took care of the lord's land, cared for the animals, and performed other tasks to keep up the estate
        
        They accepted their lot in life as a part of the Church's teachings
        
        Believed God determined a person's place in society
        
        The basic economic arrangement
        
        Land was power
      - The lord's estate
      - Pesants
        
        Owed the lord certain tasks
        
        Women helped tend to the farm
        
        Worked at least a few days each week and gave a certain portion of their grain
        
        Children started working as soon as possible
        
        Many children didn't survive into adulthood
        
        Illnesses and malnutrition
        
        Either free or Serf
        
        Serf
        
        People who couldn't leave lawfully from where they were born
        
        Heavily taxed
        
        Tithe
        
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        Not slaves, just bound to their land
        
        Not allowed to leave without committing a crime
        
        Couldn't marry without the lord's consent
        
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        Was the distinction of slaves and serfs important?
        
        Yes,Slaves were sold to other Manors, but Serfs only lived on the land they were born in
        
        Free peasants moved from manor to manor in search of work
        
        More about Peasants
        
        Rarely traveled more than 25 miles from their own manor
      - Only a few square miles
        
        Consisted of the lord's manor house, a church, and workshops
        
        Self sufficient
        
        Streams and ponds would provide fish
        
        Streams also powered their mills
        
        Millstones
        
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        Crops, dairy, fuel, cloth, leather, and lumbar
        
        Only bought salt, iron, and a few unusual object from the outside world
        
        15 to 30 families
        
        Lived in small cottages with another family
        
        Slept in insect-infested straw
    - - Political system
        
        nobles were granted the use of land that legally belonged to the king
        
        The King
        
        Noble
        
        Knights
        
        Peasants
        
        These were the protecters of the Manor
        
        Owned Fiefs
        
        More info about Nobles
        
        Church Official
        
        The Church Official would marry people
        
        More about the Church
        
        In control and above everyone else
        
        Feudal System
      - How did religion support the feudal system?
        
        The Catholic Church was a strong power, since they were able to crown a new king and were licensed to allow marriage. This supported the Feudal System since Christianity was a strong religion
  - - - New version of the horse harness
        
        Better than the Romans
    - - Used to turn over plowed earth
    - - New scientific ways of thinking
- - - - Feudalism in Japan began in AD 1192, ended in 19th century
  - - - New system of government known as feudalism emerged
        
        In what way might a lord also be a vassal?
        
        If a lord acted in the service of a king, the lord was considered a vassal of the king. As part of the feudal agreement, the lord promised to protect the vassal and provided the vassal with a plot of land.(https://law.jrank.org/)
        
        Charles was the lord and Rollo was the vassal
        
        Feudalism dependent on the control of land
        
        Feudal society is like a pyramid
        
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- - - - Worshipped warlike gods
        
        They had ships that could hold 300 warriors, with 72 oars and weighs 20 tons when fully loaded.
        
        How did geography play a role in ending the viking attacks in Europe?
        
        The vikings would have short raids, and they also did it by ship.
        
        https://quizlet.com/59344900/world-history-chapter-13-section-2-flash-cards/#:~:
        
        Vikings were also traders, farmers and explorers
        
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