Are Personality Traits Caused by Genes or Enviroment?

Genes vs. Environmental Causes

Personality Trait Changes

What are personality traits?

Different characteristics that make up an individual's personality.

Types of Traits

Agreeableness

Conscientiousness

Extroversion

Neuroticism

Openness

the changes tend to be very subtle.

Trait theory

prosocial behaviors

worries about many different things

An introvert, may find themselves becoming somewhat more extroverted as they grow older.

A very extroaverted person, for example, might become somewhat more reserved over time.

One study, the Minnesota Study, participants included identical and fraternal twins who were raised together or separately.

suggests that our personalities are made up of a number of different broad traits.

good impulse control

excitability

creative

For example

Extraversion

is a personality dimension that describes how people interact with the world.

Results revealed that personalities of identical twins were similar whether they were raised in the same household or apart

suggesting that some aspects of personality are influenced by genetics.

Key Research Principles

Plasticity principle

Role continuity principle

Maturity principle

Identity development principle

Members:
Shermy Castro,
Gianella Córdova,
Karoline Ordoñez,
Rosangel Reyes