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Housing - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Insufficient basic services
        
        Lack of infrastructure(power lines, water pipes and toilets)
      - Be illegal or developed without permissions from the relevant authorities.
        
        people living therefore face the threat of eviction
      - Lack safe shelter
        
        Lack protection from bad weather
        
        Have weak foundations, unstable walls and roofs made of poor quality
        
        Be built with flammable construction materials
        
        Increasing the risks for fires
        
        built on unstable sites
        
        low-lying areas or steep slopes
        
        have dense and disorderly housing with narrow pathways
        
        During emergencies residents may not be able to evacuate quickly
- - - - Rural-urban migration
        
        Push and Pulls
        
        Push factors
        
        Lack of job opportunities, poor educational faculties, lack of medical attention, famine and war.
        
        Pulls factors
        
        Promise of work, better schooling and further education, more medical benefits, perceptional of exciting city life and political.
        
        Migration refers to the movement of people from on area to another
        
        Real-urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural areas into the cities to live and work
      - 2)High birth rates
        
        Combined with declining deaths rates, there may be high rates of natural increases
        
        Refers to the numbers of live births for every 1000 people in a year
        
        Increased population, the city would need to allocate more resources to housing.
- - - - Exposure to cold, rain, hunger and lack of sleep
  - - - Water pollution
        
        Rivers near slums areas may be used for washing, garbage and sewage disposal.
    - - 3)Lack of basic services
        
        Clean water and proper sanitation makes people more vulnerable to diseases
        
        Lacks of access of safe drinking water
        
        When water use water from sources the water may have bacteria.
        
        Causing cholera and dysentery
        
        Lack of waste management facilities
        
        Leads to improper disposal of rubbish.
        
        Stagnant waters in clogged drains and sewers providing breeding grounds for mosquitoes
        
        Overcrowding
        
        May lead to the rapid spread of disease
  - - - Increases the risks of injury, death and the loss of property.
    - - Slum residents may be forced out of their homes anytime
- - - - Involves the participation of low-income households to improve the conditions of exist housing
        
        Government don't provide housing directly, instead provides assistance
    - - Refers to government efforts to provides housing units with basic services
      - Public housing is reasonably priced compared to private housing.
  - - - Different type of housing-private and public housings, studio housings, studio apartments for the elderly
        
        Financial schemes and Ethic interrogation policy
      - 2)Facilities of inclusive
        
        Catering to the needs of different age groups
      - 3)Strong sense of place and belonging
        
        Sense of place: Meaning and value people attach to a place
        
        i) Positive experiences and found memories
        
        ii)Distinctive/unique physical features