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PHILOSOPHY, SCIENCE AND ART, image, image, image, image, image, image,…

- - - - French philosopher
- - - - proved the heliocentric theory using a telescope
  - - - invented the barometer
        
        measured the atmospheric pressure
    - - formulated the law of universal gravitation
  - - - perfected the microscope
        
        observed red blood cells and microorganisms
  - - - invented the first mechanical calculator
- - - - political power
      - their religious doctrine
    - - Sculpture
        
        human figures in dynamic poses
        
        very expressive faces
        
        Bernini's David
      - Painting
        
        large and colourful
        
        in palaces
        
        royal portraits
        
        featured historical
        
        mythological themes
        
        in churches
        
        depicted Christ, the Virgin Mary, the saints or angels
        
        Caravaggio and Rubens
      - Architecture
        
        oval floor plans and curved façades
        
        Church of St Charles
        
        by Borromini
  - - - no sculptures or paintings in churches
      - portraits in bourgeois homes
  - - - ornate style of Salamanca's Plaza Mayor
    - - Diego Velázquez and Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
    - - important part of the Holy-Week processions
      - Christ lying by Gregorio Fernández
      - Christ of mercy by Martínez Montañés