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Philosophy, Science and Art in the Ancien Régime, image, image, image,…
Philosophy, Science and Art in the Ancien Régime
Philosophy
Rationalism
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It said that, human reason was the only valid source of knowledge
Espiricism
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It said that, knowledge could only come from sensory experience and observation
During the 17th century, new ways of thinking emerged which were Rationalism and Espiricism
Scientific method
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According to this method, the knowledge of chemistry, medicine and sciences could only be tested by the following steps
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Baroque art
Catholic countries
Absolute monarchs and the church used baroque art to affirm their religious doctrine and political power
Characteristics
Sculpture
Human figures were sculpted in dynamic poses, with very expressive faces
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Protestant countries
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Smaller paintings were common in wealthy bourgeoisie houses which were portraits, still lifes or descriptions of everyday situations
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Baroque art in Spain
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Characteristics
Painting
Despicted Christ, Virgin Mary, the saints and angels
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