Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Skeletal Concept map Vannessa Flores p5. - Coggle Diagram
Skeletal Concept map Vannessa Flores p5.
SKULL and Sinuses
Zygomatic:
Cheek bones, In the face, Upper cheek
Maxilla
: Above the lip area, beneath the nasal and eye sockets, Flat bone
Sphenoid bone
Mandible:
jaw, located at the bottom of the face
Nasal Bone
: The bone in your nose, between your eyes
Vomer bone
Frontal Bone:
Flat bone, in the cranium, known as forehead
Lamboid suture:
Occipital bone:
back of the skull, Flat bone
Sagittal suture:
Line Down the middle of the skull
Parietal bone:
Top of the head, Flat bone, surrounds occipital bone
Coronal suture:
line Across the frontal bone
Temporal bone:
Side of head, next to zygomatic, flat bone
Squamous suture
Different types of bones
Short Bone
Flat Bone
Long Bone
Compact Bone
Flat bone
Spongy Bone
Expanded end and closer to the attachments of the torso
Diaphysis
The middle part of the long bone
Medullary Cavity
Filled with connective tissues called bone marrow
Epiphysis
Proximal of the diaphysis
Irregular Bone
Difference between Female and Male Pelvic regions
Pelvic girdle
Female
Pubic arch is wider
Male
Oburater is oval
Sacrum
Female
Bent more to anteriro of the body, Wider
Male
Bent more, Narrow and Longer
Coccyx
Female
More movable
Male
Less movable
Upper Limb
Ulna
= allows are to hinge
Carpals
= in the wrist
Radius
= In the forearm, allows arm to rotate
Metacarpals
= in the palm and back of the hand
Humerus
= Upper arm
Phalanges
= Fingers
Lower Limbs
Patella
Tibia
Femur
Fibula
Tarsals
: ankle bones, calcunous and talas
Metatarsals:
Short bone, in the foot, proximal to the phalanges
Phalanges
: toes, in the foot
Skeletal Organization (2 parts)
Appendicular Skeleton
Upper limbs
: Humerus,Ulna, Radius, Carpals, Metacarpals,& Phalanges
Pelvic:
2 hip bones
Pectoral Girdle:
clavicle and scapula
Lower Limbs:
femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals & phalanges
Axial Skeleton
Hyoid bone
: supports the tongue and aids in swallowing
Veteabral Column
Skull:
Cranium and facial bones
Thoratic cage
:Ribs and sternum
Bone remodeling
Osteoblasts:
after the calcifies matrix is broken down, The osteoblast then deposit bone in place of calcified cartilage
Bone Marrow:
which produces blood cells
Osteoclasts
: Resorb and Osteoblasts deposit bone, -An average of 3% to 5% of bone calcium is exchanged each year
Endochondral Bones:
Develop as hyaline cartilage models shaped like future bones, the cartilage is then replaced with bone tissue
Disorders
Greenstick:
(an incomplete fracture) the break occurs on the convex surface of the bend in the bone
Fissured
: An incomplete longitudinal break
Communicated:
A fracture that is complete and fragments the bone
Tranverse:
A fracture that is complete and the break occurs at a right angle to the axis of the bone
Oblique:
A fracture which occurs at an angle other than a right angle to the axis of the bone
Spiral:
A fracture that is caused by excessive twisting of a bone