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Seismic Waves - Coggle Diagram
Seismic Waves
energy that radiates in all directions form the focus, in the form of waves, which are recorded in seismographs. Waves that transmit the energy release by an earthquake.
Main types
Body Wave
Sub-types
P-waves (primary waves)
Is a pulse energy that travels quickly through the Earth and through liquids, and travels faster than the S-wave.
After an earthquake, it reaches a detector first.
Also called compression waves, travel by particles vibrating parallel to the direction the wave travel.
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A body wave is a seismic wave that moves through the interior of the earth, as opposed to surface waves that travel near the earth's surface. P and S waves are body waves.
Surface Wave
Sub-types
Rayleight Waves
Named after the British physicist John William Strutt also know as Lord Rayleigh .Rolls along the ground like a wave rolls across a lake or an ocean and has low frequency and strong energy
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Love Waves
It is named after a mathematician Augustus Edward Hough Love FRS, often known as A. E. H. Love. Tend to travel faster than Rayleigh waves, twisting the ground as it moves horizontally from side to side. Love waves is faster than Rayleigh waves and move side to side in horizontal motion like a snake
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Surface waves is a type of seismic waves which can only move along the surface of the earth. It is usually have larger amplitudes and longer wavelenghts than body waves.
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