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Ecology of Socialization - Coggle Diagram
Ecology of Socialization
Socialization agents
school
family
peer group
media
community
Socialization process involves
aims
goals
methods
outcomes
socialization aims to develop
self concept
enable self refulation/control
empower achievement
children play role in socialization due to
biology
culture
social interactions
Operant methods of socialization refer to producing an effect.
reinforcement
positive or negative consequeneses after behavior occurs
extinction
removing reinfocremnet for learned behavior
punishment
unpleasant stimuli for undesirable behavior
feedback
evaluative information
learning by doing
Observational methods of socialization
modeling learning
imitative learning
occurs by observing another person perform a behavior and experience a consequence
Cognitive Methods of socialization
how an individual porcess information or abstracts it from experience
Examples
instruction
setting standards
Reasoning
Sociocultural methods of socialization
learned behavior (knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, customs, traditions) that is characteristic of the social environment in which the individual grows up.
group pressure
tradition
rituals and routines
Examples
symbols
Outcomes of Socialization
values
Affective/ Cognitive
attitudes
motives and attributions
self-esteem
self-regulation of behavior
Social/ Behavioral
morals
gender roles
Apprenticeship methods of socialization
gueided by an expert to participate in and master tasks
expert structures the task
the expert and novice then collaborqte
when novice is ready, the task is transferred to him or her