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Naga Peace Accord - Coggle Diagram
Naga Peace Accord
Who are Nagas?
Belong to the Indo-Mongoloid Family
Nineteen major Naga tribes
Not a single tribe
Angamis, Changs, Chakesang, Khain-Mangas, Konyaks, Lothas (Lothas), Maos, Mikirs, Phoms, Rengmas, Semas, Zeeliang etc.
Hill people living between Assam and Burma
Background of Naga Insurgency
1946:
Club metamorphosed into the Naga National Council (NNC)
14th August, 1947:
NNC declared Nagaland as an independent State
1918:
Formation of the Naga Club: Naga Nationalism
1951:
Referendum
1881
: Naga Hills became part of British India
1963:
Nagaland accorded full statehood
1975:
Shillong Accord - Militants to give up arms
1988:
Splits in NNC
The peace process
August 2015: reaching of an agreement
No perfect adherence to the accord
More than 100 rounds of talks
Framework agreement to stop insurgency
Reasons for failure
Demand for separate flag and constitution
Greater Nagalim passing intnl boundary
Unreasonable expectations
Way forward
Social and political harmony, economic prosperity and protection of the life and property
Maximum decentralisation of powers to the tribal heads and minimum centralisation
There can be no total victory or comprehensive defeat
Cultural, historical and territorial extent must be taken into consideration
Negotiate with all the factions and groups of the Insurgents