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PHILOSOPHY, SCIENCE AND ART, image, image, image, image, image, image,…

- - - - Locke (1632–1704)
      - Hume (1711–1776)
- - - - Anton Leeuwenhoek perfected the microscope (1674)
      - Anton observed red blood cells and microorganisms (bacteria) for the first time.
    - - Evangelista Torricelli invented the barometer to measure atmospheric pressure (1643)
      - Isaac Newton used the scientific method to formulate the law of universal gravitation (1666)
    - - Galileo Galilei used the telescope to prove the heliocentric theory (1609)
      - the Sun is at the centre of the Solar System, and that the Earth revolves around it
    - - Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical calculator capable of adding and subtracting (1642)
- - - - Sculpture
        
        human figures were sculpted in dynamic poses
        
        very expressive faces
        
        Example
        
        Bernini's David
      - Painting
        
        large and colourful
        
        In churches
        
        the Virgin Mary or the saints
        
        depicted Christ
        
        angels
        
        In palaces
        
        royal portraits
        
        featured historical or mythological themes
        
        Examples
        
        Rubens
        
        Caravaggio
      - Architecture
        
        more dynamic appearance
        
        curved façades
        
        oval floor plans
        
        Example
        
        was designed by Borromini
        
        Church of St Charles at the Four Fountains in Rome
  - - - were often
        
        still lifes
        
        depictions of everyday situations
        
        portraits
      - Examples
        
        Rembrandt
        
        Vermeer van Delft
  - - - medallions
      - garlands