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The soul is the SEAT: of knowledge and ignorance, of goodness and badness
For Socrates the SOUL= is the person’s true self
The SELF is our: INNER BEING
The soul is the essence of human person= it is the essence of human to think and will
In his philosophy, the experience then will eventually better understand the core of the self which he called the “Psyche”.
St. Augustine’s journey towards understanding of the self was centered on his religious convictions and beliefs.
deviated the theocentric philosophies on the years before him.
it is also the seat of knowledge acquisition for all human person
He regarded the self as the “I” that ordinarily constitute both mental and physical actions.
According to him, the “I” will continue to change overtime therefore it will never be the same. He sees the “I” as a product of multiple interacting process, systems, and schemes.
According to Ryle, the thinking “I” will never be found because it is just a “ghost in the machine”
According to Ryle, we will be only able to understand the self based from the external manifestations.
Phenomenology of Perception of Maurice Merleau-Ponty draws heavily from the contemporary research Gestalt psychology and neurology. His work in developing a kind of phenomenological rhythm explains the perception of the self.
rhythm involves three dimensions
empiricist take on perception
idealist-intellectual alternatives
synthesis of both positions