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Hormones - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Amide or polar are activated through the binding of receptors on the cell surface and stimulating the secound messenger.
  - - - Those that are fat will control the function of the genes through the transcription.
- - - - regulates cacium uptake in the intestine
      - inadequate intake of dietary vitamin D or dedefects in the biosynthesis of calcitriol result in serous diseases sush as rickets
      - Cholacaliferal (vitamin D3) normally formed in the skin
    - - act through retinoid nuclear receptor
      - isoterinoid and retinoid creams that have been used for treatment of acne is contraindicate to pregnant woman
      - potent hormones that regulate the growth survival and differentiation of cell
    - - Steroid hormones
        
        Sex hormone synthesized in male(TESTES) and female gland (OVARIES)
        
        Serve as powerful biological signal carry messages between tissye
        
        Adrenocorticol hormones ; synthesizedin the cortex of adrenal gland
        
        Synthesized from cholesterol
        
        adrenocorticol hormones and sex hormones are steroid hormones
        
        act through specific nuclear receptors
      - Steroid drugs
        
        potent antiinflammatory activities
        
        have a variety of medical applications including the treatment of asthma and rheumatoid arthritis
    - - T4 and T3 are synthesized from the precursor protein thyroglobulin
  - - - No is relative stable
      - No act through receptor guanylyl cyclase
  - - - Arachidonate(20:4)
        
        Thromboxanes
        
        Leukotrienes
        
        Prostaglandins
      - More information
        
        produced when needed
        
        found in most tissues and organs
        
        derived from the 20-carbon polyunsatyrated fatty acid
        
        acting on specific plasma membrane receptors (produced when needed )
        
        paracrine hormone
        
        strong physiological effects
    - - Catecholamine hormones
        
        catecholomines produced in the brain and in other neuronal tissues
        
        Function as neurotransmitters
        
        Hormones ; synthesized ans recrested by adrenal grands
        
        epinephrine
        
        norepinephrine
        
        nameed for the structurally related ompound
        
        catechol
        
        hightly concentrated in secretory vesicles and released exocytosis
        
        water-soluble compounds
        
        epinephrin(adrenalin)
        
        norepinephrine (noradrenalin)
    - - Pancreatic hormone
        
        glucagon
        
        somatostatin
        
        insulin
      - parathyroid hormone
        
        calcitonin
      - Hypothalamus and pituitary hormones
        
        synthesized on ribosome as a orecursor proteins (prohomones)