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Different philosophical definition of Self - Coggle Diagram
Different philosophical
definition of Self
Socrates
One's true self is the state of SOUL
SOUL is the persons inner being which determines the quality of one's life.
Plato
The self was designed by starting on the examination of the self as a unique experience.
Psyche
Spirited
Appetitive
Mind
St. Augustine
The development of the self is achieved through the self-presentation and self realization.
Man only attain true hapiness by recognizing the love of the Supreme Being or the Divine.
Rene Descartes
The self therefore for Descartes is a combination of two distinct entities: the cogito (the thing that thinks, that is the mind) and the extenza or extension of the mind (the body).
It is the mind that makes us humans.
John Locke
The self is comparable to an empty space.
The individual person is not only capable of learning from experiences but also skillful to process different perceptions from various experiences.
David Hume
T he idea of of self is derived from impressions.
All we know about our self are just bundles of temporary impressions.
Asserted that as long as we only derive our knowledge from sense of impressions, there will be no “self”.
Immanuel Kant
A mind that organizes the impressions that men get from the external world.
Self is not just what gives one's personality but it is also the seat of knowledge acquisition for all human person.
Sigmund Freud
Topographical
An individual person may both know and do not know certain things at the same time.
Divide the “I” into conscious and the unconscious which he calls the censorship so that the conscious be left in its own.
Structural
ID is pleasure seeking principle.
EGO is the reality principle.
SUPEREGO is the conscience and moral principle ice berg.
Gilbert Ryle
The physical actions and behaviors are dispositions of the self and these derives from one’s inner private experiences.
We will be only able to understand the self based from the external manifestations.
Merleau-Ponty
The mind-body bifurcation that has been going for a long time is a futile endeavor and an invalid problem.
The living body, his thoughts, emotions, and experiences are all one.
Develops phenomenological rhythm that explains the perception of self and it has three dimensions
Empiricist take on perception
Idealist-intellectual alternatives
Synthesis of both positions.