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03 (phonology) - Coggle Diagram
03
phonology
definition
the study of sound systems and patterns
distribution
contrastive distribution
phonemes
definition
abstract sound unit
syllable
structure
onset
coda
nucleus
rhyme
definition
sequence
systematic gaps
accidental gaps
minimal pairs/minimal sets
special cases
complementary distribution
allophones
definition
variants can be grouped into a phonological unit
free variation
environment
features
single segment
non-distinctive features
distinctive features
segments
suprasegmental features
stress
definition
function
intonation
definition
function
tone
definition
rules
devoice a voiced consonant after a voiceless consonant
nasalize vowels before nasals
an alveolar stop becomes a flap when preceded by a stressed vowel and followed by an unstressed vowel
voiceless stops are aspirated when they occur initially in a stressed syllable