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Skeletal System: Mariah Mancinas - Coggle Diagram
Skeletal System: Mariah Mancinas
Bone Names:
Skull Bones:
Parietal Bones
Frontal Bone
Coronal Bone
Lacrimal Bone
Ethmoid Bone
Squamous Bone
Sphenoid Bone
Temporal Bone
Vomer Bone
Mandible Bone
Nasal Bone
Zygomatic Bone
Maxilla
Sutural Bone
Occipital Bone
Vertebral:
Cervical Vertebrae
Thoracic Verterae
Lumbar Vertebrae
False Bones
True Bones
Floating Bones
Ribs:
Sternum
Ribs
Manubrium
Xiphhoid Process
Arms:
Clavicle
Acromion Process
Scapula
Humerus
Ulna
Radius
Legs:
Greater Throchanter
Femur
Tibula
Patella
Fibula
Hands and Feet:
Carpals
Metacarpals
Tarsals
Metatarsal
Phalanges
Pelvic:
Coxal
Ilium
Sacrum
Coccyx
Pubis
Ischium
Types of bone
Long Bones: Lobger than wide, Limb bones
Short Bones: Cube shaped bones, Sesamoid bones
Seasamoid Bones: Round Bones found near joints
Flat Bones: Thin, Flat, Slightly Curved most skull bones
Irregular Bones: Complicated Shapes, verterbrae and hip bones
Bone Remodeling:
Bone remodeling occurs at the surface of periosteum and endosteum
Bone deposit: When bone is injured or streghth is needed than osetoblasts will deposit new bone matrix.
Bone Resorption:Osetoclasts will remove or digesting old bone
Long Bone Anatomy:
Proximal Epiphysis: Contains Spongy Bone, compact bone, Epiphyseal line and articular cartilage
Diaphysis: Periosteum, compact bone, Medullary cavty, yellow bone marrow, Nutrient foramen, periosteum and nutrient artery.
Distal Epiphysis: Articular Cartilage
Bone Fracture Repair:
Fracture repair: Involves reduction, the realignment of broken bones. Immobilization is when the bone is than put into a cast to be repaired.
Bone Disorders:
Osteomalacia and Rickets: Bones are poorly mineralized, osteoid is produced, results in soft and weak bones. Bowed legs and bone ends are enlarged and abnormally long.
Osteoporosis: Group od disease where bone resorption exceeds deposit.Matix is normal but the bone mass declines.
Pagets Diseases: Excessive bone deposit and resorption that causes the bone to grow to fast and develpoe poorly.
Joints and synovial joint movements:
Fibrous Joints: Sutures, Rigid inerlocking joints in the skull.
Syndesmoses: Bones that are connected to ligaments and bands fibrous tissues
Gomphases: Peg in socket joint is the teeth.
Cartilaginous Joints: Synchondroses is a bar or plate of hylaine cartilagethat combines bones.
Symohysyses is fibrocartilage that unites the bones.
Plane: Flat, gliding movement
Hinge: Cylinder trough joint, flexion and extension moevement.
Pivot: Sleve, bone and ligament, Ratation.
Condylar:Oval joint, Flexion and extenesion as well as abduction and adduction.
Saddle: Articular surfaceare convex and concave, adduction, abduction, flexion and extension.
Ball and socket: Cup socket and ball shape bone. Move all around.
Diffrences in Male and Female Skeletons:
Female skeltons: More smooth, less knobby and bones are more thin and fragile.
Male skeleton: Males have more thic and strong dense bones compared to a female.