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States of Matter and Separation Techniques - Coggle Diagram
States of Matter and Separation Techniques
States of Matter
Liquids
Particles slide over one another
Fixed volume but changeable shape
Mid-energy arrangement of atoms
Gases
Particles are fast and randomly moving
Changeable volume and shape
Highest energy arrangement of atoms
Solids
Particles vibrate in a fixed arrangement
Cannot change shape or volume
Lowest energy arrangement of atoms
Filtration and Crystallisation
Filtration
Technique used to separate insoluble solids from a liquid
Examples include cleaning drinking water, or in the production of insoluble salts
Equipment: funnel, filter paper, conical flask
Crystallisation
Chromatography
Distillation
Drinking Water