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Philosophy, science and art in the ancien régime, image Newton, image …

- - - - (1596–1650)
      - human reason is the only valid
        source of knowledge
    - - Hume (1711–1776)
      - Locke (1632–1704)
    - - become basis of scientific method
      - significant scientific developments
        in the 17th and 18th centuries
- - - - Evangelista Torricelli
        
        invented the barometer
        
        in 1643
      - Isaac Newton
        
        in 1666
        
        scientific method, the law of universal gravitation
    - - Anton
        Leeuwenhoek
        
        perfected the microscope
        
        in 1674
    - - Galileo Galilei
        
        use telescope
        to prove
        
        The sun centre of Solar sistem
        
        Earth revolve around it
    - - in 1642
      - invented the first
        mechanical calculator
- - - - By natural forms
      - abundant decorative
        elements
        
        Gerlands
        
        Medallions
  - - - paintings
        
        large and colorfull
      - good examples
        
        Rubens
        
        Caravaggio
    - - Sculpted
        
        dynamic poses hti
        expressive faces.
      - example Bernini's David.
    - - buildings
        often had
        
        curved façades
        
        floor plans
      - Example
        
        Church of St Charles at
        the Four Fountains in Rome
        
        Design by Borromini
  - - - whit sculptures or paintings
    - - Rembrandt and Vermeer van Delft
  - - - ornate stile
      - Salamanca's Plaza Mayor is
        a particular highlight
    - - important part of Holy-Week
      - Example
        
        Christ lying by
        Gregorio Fernández
        
        Christ of mercy by
        Martínez Montañé
    - - same as Catholic countries
      - important Spanish
        Baroque painters
        
        Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
        
        Diego Velázquez