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CLASSIFICATION OF THE TROPICAL DISEASES - Coggle Diagram
CLASSIFICATION OF THE TROPICAL DISEASES
Noncommunicable diseases
Cancers
Malnutrition
Snakebites
Vitamin deficiencies
Scorpion stings
Communicable Diseases:
water-related diseases
Bacteria
Campylobacter jejuni
: acute invasive diarrhea
Shigella
spp: bacillary dysentery
Salmonella typhi
,
Salmonella paratyphi
A, B, C: typhoid fever
Escherichia coli
: acute watery or invasive diarrhea
Viruses
Hepatitis A
Poliomyelitis
Rotavirus
Protozoa
Giardia lamblia
: Chronic diarrhea
Balantidium coli
: Persistent and occasionally invasive diarrhea
Cryptosporidium
spp: Explosive watery diarrhea
Naegleria fowler
i: Acute meningoencephalitis
Entamoeba histolytica: Amebic dysentery
Acanthamoeba
spp: Granulomatous amebic encephalitis
Communicable Diseases:
Vector borne
Aedes albopictus
Chicungunya
Dengue
West Nile virus
Culex quinquefasciatus
Lymphatic filariasis
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever
chikungunya
Dengue
Zika
Anopheles
spp
Malaria
lymphatic filariasis
Haemagogus
spp
Yellow fever
Sandflies
Leishmaniasis
Triatomine bugs
Chagas disease
Ticks
typhus
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
tick-borne encephalitis
Lyme disease
Fleas
murine typhus
Plague
Flies
Human African trypanosomiasis
Onchocerciasis
Communicable Diseases:
water-scarce diseases
Soil-transmitted helminths
Ancylostoma duodenale
Necator Americanus
Ascaris
spp
Trichuris trichura
Communicable Diseases:
Water-based diseases
skin penetration
schistosomiasis
Ingesting the infective form
dracunculiasis
paragonimiasis
clonorchiasis
Communicable Diseases Food borne
Parasitic diseases
toxoplasmosis
trematodiasis
Ascariasis
cysticercosis
Bacteria
Cause acute diarrheas
Salmonella
spp
Shigella
spp
Campylobacter
Staphylococcus aureus
E coli
Clostridium botulinum
Vibrio cholerae
Clostridium perfringens
Bacillus cereus
Cause chronic diarrheas
Listeria
spp
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Brucella
spp
Viruses
Food handling and food contamination
Hepatitis A
Norovirus
Zoonotic food borne
monkey pox
Nipah virus
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Parasites
Roundworms
Trichinella
spp
Anisakis
spp
Protozoa
Giardia intestinalis
Cryptosporidium
spp
Cyclospora cayetenensis
Toxoplasma gondii
Tapeworms
Taenia
spp
Diphyllobothrium
spp
Communicable Diseases
By geographic area
South and Southeast
Asia
North Africa
Oceania
Orientia tsutsugamushi
: Scrub typhus
Africa and the Middle east
South and Southeast Asia
Oceania
South and Central America
Malaria:
Plasmodium falciparum
and
vivax
Southeast Asia, Central and South America, India, Oceania
Dengue: Dengue virus
Southeast Asia, South and Central America, Africa, India
Leptospira
spp: Leptospirosis
South and Southeast Asia, South Central Asia, Oceania, Africa
Typhoid fever:
Salmonella typhi
South America, Southeast Asia, India, Oceania, Western Australia
Oroya fever:
Bartonella bacilliformis
Melioidosis:
Burkholderia pseudomallei
India, parts of Africa, Mongolia, Syria, Peru, Central America
Brucellosis:
Brucella
spp
India, Africa, South America
Visceral leishmaniasis:
Leishmania donovani
Southeast Asia, Southeast India
Penicilliosis:
Penicillium marneffei
Southeast India, Southeast Asia, Parts of North America, South and Central America
Histoplasmosis:
Histoplasma capsulatum
South America
Paracoccidiodomycosis:
Paracoccidiodes brasiliensis
neglected tropical diseases
Lymphatic filariasis
Chromoblastomycosis and other deep mycoses
Soil-transmitted helminths
Rabies
Human African trypanosomiasis
Yaws
Leprosy
Dengue
Trachoma
Cysticercosis
Chagas disease
Foodborne trematodiasis
Snakebite envenoming
Buruli ulcer
Echinococcosis
Onchocerciasis
Schistosomiasis
Mycetoma
Scabies
Classification of infections related to transfusion
Viruses
Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E
Epstein B virus, cytomegalovirus
Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type I, HTLV type II
Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (HHV-8)
HIV-1, HIV-2
Parvovirus
West Nile virus
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Parasites
Trypanosma cruzi
Trypanosoma brucei
ssp
Babesia microti
ssp
Leishmania donovani
Plasmodium
spp
Toxoplasma gondii
Bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria
Yersinia
spp
Salmonella
spp
Pseudomonas
spp
Gram-positive bacteria
Streptococcus
spp
Brucella
spp
Staphylococcus
spp
Spirochetes
Treponema pallidum
Leptospira
spp
Borrelia burgdorferi
Ehrlichia
Fungi
Candida
spp
Other
New variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prion