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PRESENT AND PAST TANSES - Coggle Diagram
PRESENT AND PAST TANSES
Present Simple
routines and habit, permanent situations and facts
SIGNAL WORDS:
always, every, never, normally, now and then, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually
TVORBA:
infinitiva glavnog glagola u svim licima osim trećeg lica jednine, gdje za sve tri roda (he, she, it) na infinitiv glavnog glagola dodajemo nastavak s ili es.
Present Continuous
temporary situations, actions in progress now or around now
SIGNAL WORDS:
words like “now”, “at the moment”, “this week” and “for the time being” and the words “Look!” and “Listen!”
TVORBA
: temelji se na pomoćnom glagolu „to be“ (biti) koji se mijenja po zamjenicama. Istovremeno glavni glagol dobiva specifičan nastavak „ing“
Present Perfect Simple
states that began in the past and continue up to now 2.actions complited at an unspecified time up to now 3.experiences during an unfinished period of time
SIGNAL WORD:
ever, never, already, just, not...yet, so far, until now, up to now, for, since (often with stative verbs)
TVORBA:
obavlja se pomoćnim glagolom „to have“ koji se nalazi u sadašnjem vremenu. Iza njega dolazi glavni glagol u svojem prošlom obliku s nastavkom „ed“ ili „d“.
U slučaju da imaš nepravilni glavni glagol, koristi nepravilne glagole iz treće kolone, tj. past participle oblik.
Present Perfect Continuous
action in progress over a period of time up to now, process in the past with important result now
SIGNAL WORD:
before (now), it's the first time ..., so far, so far this morning, up till now, up to the present, ever, not ... ever, never, this morning, this week, this month etc.
TVORBA:
pomoćnim glagolom have ili has u njegovom sadašnjem obliku + been + glavni glagol s nastavkom ing
Past Simple
actions completed at a specific time in the past
SIGNAL WORDS:
yesterday, the other day, in 2009, when, at that time two days ago, a week ago, a month ago, … last night, last week, last month, …
TVORBA
: Primijetiti ćeš da se englesko glagolsko vrijeme past simple tense tvori pomoćnim glagolom „to do“, ali u njegovom prošlom obliku „did“. U potvrdnim rečenicama pomoćni glagol „did“ se izražava nastavkom „ed“ kojeg dodajemo na glavni glagol. Jedina iznimka su nepravilni glagoli koje svaki učenik engleskog jezika mora naučiti napamet.
Past Continuous
actions in progress at a specfic time in the past or when something else happend
SIGNAL WORDS:
Two common signal words for the past continuous are, when and while, also specfic time and dates can also be used
TVORBA
: pomoćnim glagolom „to be“ u njegovom prošlom obliku „was“ ili „were“ + glavni glagol s nastavkom ing. Također je u ovom engleskom glagolskom vremenu presudno korištenje riječi „when“ i „while“ koje sam već spomenuo.
Past Perfect
verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past.
SIGNAL WORDS:
already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day
NOTE:
Some of the signal words for the past perfect are the same as those for the present perfect. The difference is that the signal words for the past perfect refer to the past and not to the present.
TVORBA
: pomoćnim glagolom „to have“ u njegovom prošlom obliku „had“ koji je isti u svim licima. Iza njega dolazi glavni glagol sa nastavkom „ed“ ili nepravilan glagol iz treće kolone.