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MATTER, Kinetic Particle Theory - Coggle Diagram
MATTER
States of Matter
Solid
closely packed particles
very low kinetic energy
very strong attractive force
Sublimation
Melting
Gas
Deposition
Condensation
very far apart particles
very weak attractive force
high kinetc energy
Liquid
quite closely packed paticles
low kinetic energy
strong attractive force
Evaporation
Freezing
Plasma
Bose-Einstein Condensate
Fermionic Condensate
Quark-Gluon Condensate
Measuring Physical Quantities
Temperature (K)
Length (m)
Volume (cubic meter)
Time (s)
Mass (kg)
Separation
Solids in Liquids
Decanting
separates dense insoluble solid from liquid
Filtration
separates small solid insoluble particles from a liquid
Evaporation to Dryness
separates soluble particles by heating the solution
Crystallization
gets pure solid samples from a solution
Solids in Solids
Use of Magnet
uses magnet to separate metals from other solids
Sublimation
separates solids that have the capacity to sublime and those who do not sublime
Liquids in Liquids
Distillation
separates two miscible liquids
Use of Separating Funnel
used when liquids are immiscible
Purification
Lower Melting Point
solids with impurities
Chromatography
separates components in a sample using color
Higher Boiling Point
liquids with impurities
Classification of Matter
Pure Substances
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
Homogenous
Heterogenous
Kinetic Particle Theory
all matter is made up of tiny particles that are in constant random motion