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Pneumonia (Oxygenation) - Coggle Diagram
Pneumonia (Oxygenation)
Patho/etiology
Compromised immune system allow for infection in lungs
alveoli fill with infected fluid impairing gas exchange
Pneumococcal
Aerobic, Gram+ diplococci
community acquired
pyrogenic
colonizes upper airway and move down
thick cellular wall makes treatment difficult
lobar or lobular distribution
Legionnaires
aerobic, gram - rod
droplet/ environmental
bronchopneumonia
atypical
viral infection between alveoli (patchy infiltrates)
less sever s&s
lack of leukocytosis
risk factors
impaired cough reflex
immunocompromised
smoking
chronic bronchitis
age
infection
antibiotic use
DM
spleen disfunction
S&S
sudden onset of fever
Shaking/ chills
SOB
Tachypnea
Anxious/ irritable
malaise
loss of appetite
pleuritic pain
productive cough clear to purulent
altered mental status
chest congestion
cyanosis/ hypoxemia
tachycardia
complications
bacteremia
lung collapse
abscess
epyema
labs/ diagnostic
CXR - determines presence of pneumonia
Sputum Culture - determines type of infection
collaborative treatment
Fluids
antibiotics
vaccines
drainage of fluid