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Mutation - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 1.1 Terminal : single break in any one end of the chromosome
      - 1.2 Interstital : caused by 2 breaks & reunion of terminal parts leaving the middle
    - - 2.1 Paracentric : An inversion which takes place apart from the centromere
      - 2.2 Paricentric : An inversion that includes the centromere
    - - : arrangement of the same order of genes repeated more than one in the same chromosome
    - - : occurs us result of interchange of chromosome segments in non-homologous chromosome
- - - - 1.1 Transition : Changes a purine nucleotide to another purine or pyrimidine to another pyrimidine
      - 1.2 Transversion : Single purine changed to pyrimidine or vice versa
    - - : Adding of nucleotide and the reading frame shifted
    - - : Arrangement of the same order of nucleotides repeated more than once in the same chromosome
    - - : The deletion of nucleotides, then make the frameshift
  - - - : New codon encodes the same amino acid after transition mutation, no effect on the amino acid sequence
    - - : New codon encodes a different amino acid due to transition mutation/change of a single nucleotides that results in a codon for a different amino acid
    - - : New codon is a stop codon(UAA) due to transition mutation, it leads to premature termination translation. Effects depends on how close the new stop codon os to the beginning of the coding sequence
    - - : The result of deletion or intersection of nucleotides less than 3. Frameshift mutation change the reading frame, 'framing error, a reading frame shift, indel mutation