emerged in the second half of the nineteenth century in various countries of Europe and the United States of America, the principle was affirmed that public instruction was the responsibility of the State and not of the churches. In 1870 the Forster Act was passed in England, creating a state system of schools, sponsored by churches and school boards. In 1880, France enacted laws on secular education and compulsory attendance for children between the ages of 6 and 13. 1830 and 1860, the United States of America built schools and allocated economic resources to promote education, laws of free and compulsory education were established