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PHILOSOPHY, SCIENCE AND ART IN THE ANCIEN RÉGIME - Coggle Diagram

- - - - In 1643 Evangelista Torricelli invented the barometer
      - In 1666 Isaac Newton formulated the law of universal gravitation
    - - In 1674 Anton Leeuwenhoek perfected the microscope
    - - In 1609 Galileo Galilei proved the heliocentric theory
    - - In 1642 Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical calculator
- - - - These were often
        
        still lifes
        
        depictions of everyday situations
        
        portraits
      - Examples of painters
        
        Rembrandt
        
        Vermeer van Delft
  - - - Ornate style of Salamanca's Plaza Mayor
    - - Examples
        
        Christ lying by Gregorio Fernández
        
        Christ of mercy by Martínez Montañés
    - - They usually depicted the same subjects as in other Catholic countries
      - Examples of painters
        
        Diego Velázquez
        
        Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
  - - - Characteristics
        
        oval floor plans
        
        curved façades
      - Example
        
        The Church of St Charles at the Four Fountains in Rome, by Borromini
    - - Characteristics
        
        human figures were sculpted in dynamic poses
      - Example
        
        Bernini's David
    - - Characteristics
        
        large and colourful
      - In palaces, they were often
        
        royal portraits
        
        featured historical or mythological themes
      - featured historical or mythological themes
        
        the Virgin Mary
        
        the saints
        
        Christ
        
        angels
      - Examples of painters
        
        Caravaggio
        
        Rubens