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Teaching English to Young Learners :silhouettes:, TEACHING ENGLISH TO…

- - - - "The hypothesis argues that there is a phase in the develop-
        ment of an organism during which particular behaviors and cognitive functions must be acquired, and if the period is missed, then acquisition of the behaviors and functions will be severely impaired
        and may, in fact, not be acquired at all." (Nunan, 2016, p.70-71)
  - - - Sensori-motor
        
        Pre-operational
        
        Concrete operational
        
        Formal operational
    - - Vygotsky influences can be seen in Social Turn studies (Late 1990s onwards (ELLIS, 2021)
- - - - Four basic constructivist principles
        
        "... learning occurs when doing things." (p.13)
        
        "... interaction with others as basic for individual learning..." (p.14)
        
        "... all learning occurs naturally as process..." (p.14)
        
        "... all new learning is built on knowledge previously constructed..." (p.14)