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Principal of Clinical Musculoskeletal Management - Coggle Diagram
Principal of Clinical Musculoskeletal
Management
Treatment of Orthopaedic Disorders
No treatment
rest
correct mechanics
Non-operative treatment
rest
for the particular part, not the whole body
support
splints
brace
casts
slab
Physiotherapy
active intervention
passive intervention
alternative therapies
traditional medicine
acupuncture
massage
etc
Local injections
Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
Extra-articular lesions
drugs
used in orthopedics
Antibacterial agents and antibiotics
Analgesics
Sedatives
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Hormone-like drugs- eg: for OP
Anti-osteoporosis drugs
Specific drugs eg: for anemia
Cytotoxic drugs eg: in cancer
Manipulation
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Operative treatment
Synovectomy
Osteotomy
To correct excessive angulation, bowing or rotation
To permit angulation of a bone in order to compensate for malalignment at a joint
To permit elongation or shortening of a bone (LLD)
To improve stability at the hip (abduction osteotomy)
To improve containment in transient avascular necrosis of the epiphysis of a long bone
To relieve the pain of an OA hip (displacement osteotomy)
Arthrodesis
Advanced RA or OA
Quiescent TB arthritis with destruction of the joint surface
Instability from muscle paralysis (polio)
For permanent correction of deformity (hammer toe)
Arthroplasty
Advanced OA or RA
Quiescent destructive tuberculosis arthritis
For correction of deformity (hallux valgus)
Certain ununited fractures of the neck of femur.
Excision arthroplasty
Hemiarthroplasty or
half-joint replacement
Total replacement arthroplasty
1 more item...