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History of Panama - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Still five hundred years after his odyssey, history has failed to record
      - with certainty the place of birth of Christopher Columbus, much less, the exact date
      - of birth. However, tradition suggests that he was born in the Republic of Genoa,
      - son of a wool carder who, from an early age, had a fascination for the
      - life at sea and adventures.
  - - - Together with his brother, Adelantado Bartolomé Colón, and his son Fernando,
        
        Columbus left Cádiz in May 1502, with the ships "La Capitana", "La Gallega",
        
        "La Vizcaína" and "Santiago de Palos". After anchoring the Antillean islands, he managed
        
        travel the coasts that go from Cabo Gracias a Dios (Honduras) to Cariari
        
        (Puerto Limón in Costa Rica).
  - - - Upon reaching that region they met the chief Cémaco and there were
      - resistance from the indigenous people. The Spanish offered the Virgin of the
      - Antigua, venerated in Seville, that if triumphant in battle, would give its name to
      - a population. Cémaco was defeated and in September 1510, complying with the
      - promise would be called Santa María de la Antigua del Darién
  - - - Panama was part of the Spanish empire between 1538 and 1821. In the colonies
      - Hispanics in general, two types of laws were applied: the peninsular (the same
      - applied to Spain, adjacent islands and Africa) and overseas or colonial.
      - Firstly, the laws of Castilla y León were applied, since they were the first
      - sponsors of voyages of discovery.
  - - - According to the criteria of LUIS A. DIEZ CASTILLO, the first slaves
      - Negroes arrived at the Isthmus of Panama on the expedition of Governor DIEGO DE
      - NICUESA, who worked to raise the Name of God
  - - - On November 10, 1821, a separatist popular agreement in the Canton of Los
      - Santos had spontaneously supported by the Pesé and Natá authorities.
      - became independent. Being these and other circumstances the ones that originated the separation
      - isthmus of the Spanish yoke.
- - - - HUNTING, GATHERING AND FISHING (10,000 to 3,000 BC)
      - FORMATIVE AGRICULTURE (3,000 TO 1,500 BC).
      - ESTABLISHED AGRICULTURE (1,500 to 300 BC)
      - EXTENSIVE AGRICULTURE (300 BC until the Conquest).
  - - - Depopulation
      - Colonization
      - farming
      - Hunting, fishing and gathering
      - Village life
  - - - Five -bribris (immigrants during the 20th century), ngöbés (guaymíes, "moveres"),
      - bugles, ("bokotás", "sabaneros"), tiribies ("teribes / térrabas"), and tules ("kuna"),
      - they speak languages that belong to the Chibchense lineage of the Paya-Chibcha edge.
- - - - The spontaneous incorporation of the Panamanian territory to Greater Colombia gives
      - reason for the Executive of that country to issue the decree of February 9, 1822,
      - by which it was created with "the provinces to which the
      - former General Command of Panama, with the limits that the Department had
      - of the Isthmus.
  - - - The gold rush that broke out in California in January 1848, when a
      - New Jersey carpenter, found nuggets of the precious metal, on John's farm.
      - Sutter, reverberated over the whole world
- - - - Finally, on August 15, 1914, the Ancón ship officially inaugurated the
      - a way that, since then, has separated the earth and unites the world. A journey of 82 kilometers
      - long, whose crossing takes an average of nine hours, which shortens, for example, in
      - more than 7,000 kilometers the distance between London and Tokyo.
    - - · Separation of Panama from Colombia
        
        · Formation of the Provisional Government
        
        The Panama Canal Treaties
        
        The Constitution of 1904