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Psychoanalysis - Rocco Mencara - Coggle Diagram
Psychoanalysis - Rocco Mencara
defense mechanism
identification with the aggressor
involves the victim adopting the behavior of a person who is more powerful and hostile towards them.
rationalization
attempt to logically justify immoral, deviant, or generally unacceptable behavior.
regression
temporary or long-term reversion of the ego to an earlier stage of development rather than handling unacceptable impulses more adaptively.
projection
involves taking our own unacceptable qualities or feelings and ascribing them to other people.
repression
the exclusion of distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings from the conscious mind
denial
involves ignoring the reality of a situation to avoid anxiety.
displacement
redirection of a negative emotion from its original source to a less threatening recipient.
sublimation
negative urges, drives, and behaviors are channeled into more socially acceptable behaviors.
reaction formation
when a person goes beyond denial and behaves in the opposite way to wich they tink or feel
beginnings
psychoanalytic
method of treating mental disorders
emphasizes unconscious mental processes and is sometimes described as “depth psychology.”
originated in the clinical observations and formulations of Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud
psychodynamic
approach to psychology that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience.
Freud´s theory
Anne O
had serious symptoms of hysteria
she expressed her feelings while being under hypnosis, when she woke up her symptoms disapeared.
theory of mind
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic
theory of personality
the unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of conscious awareness.
most of the contents of the unconscious are considered unacceptable or unpleasant
feelings of pain
feelings of anxiety
feelings of concflict
the unconscious continues to influence behavior even though people are unaware of these underlying influences.
The unconscious influences the individual’s personality and
behaviours even if they are not aware of it.
issues
too simple to ever explain something as complex as a
human mind
Freud overemphasized sex and was unbalanced here
sexist behaviour
structure
id
no regard for reality - constraints - consequences.
requires immediate satisfaction
superego
Moral judgements that determines what is acceptable and what
is not.
repository of your ideal ego. what you want
yourself ideally to be.
home of the conscience
responsible for the
experience of guilt
ego
helps orientate to reality and external
avoid displeasure and pain
"ego strength"
being able to tolerate difficult emotional
challenges
Freud's principle of pleasure
, the id controls the majority of behavior
the pleasure principle guides the id to fulfill these
basic needs to help ensure survival.
the pleasure principle is the driving force of the id that seeks
immediate gratification of all needs, wants, and urges.
fulfill our most basic and primitive urges
hunger
anger
thirst
sex
these needs are not met, the result
is a state of anxiety or tension
drives behaviour
reality principle
children mature -
ego develops to help control the urges of the id
e ego is concerned with reality
ego helps ensure that the id's needs are met t in ways that are acceptable in the real world
ego operates through the reality principle
opposing force to the instinctual urges of the pleasure principle
ego develops
principle will push the ego to look for more realistic and acceptable ways to fill these needs