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Types, Biological Molecules, By: - Coggle Diagram
Types
Carbohydrate
consist of
one sugar molecule
Monosaccharide
primary energy source
Glucose
2 monosaccharides linked
Disaccharide
polymer of monosaccharides
Polysaccharide
types
Starch
Cellulose
Glycogen
Chitin
source of
energy
are
sugars
polymers of sugar
Organic Molecules
Contain Carbon
are
opposite
Inorganic
lack of carbon atoms
Nucleic Acid
include
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
forms
Genetic Information
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
its monomer
Nucleotides
Protein
are formed from
Amino Acid
4 levels of protein structures
Primary structure
Secondary structure
Tertiary structure
Quaternary structure
can be
Enzymes
Lipid
mayor groups
Steroids
Phospholipid
Oil and Fats
chemical name
Triglycerides
formed of
glicerol
Fatty acids
can be
saturated
unsaturated
the worst dietary fat
trans fat
contain more than twice per gram
Calorie
wax
are highly
saturated
Biological Molecules
made of subunits called
Monomers
chain of monomer
Polymer
join by chemical reaction
Dehydration Synthesis
separated by:
Hydrolysis
presence of
functional groups
By:
Nidal Waked
Melanie Davila
Cristina Huang