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The Ancien Régime and The Enlightenment image - Coggle Diagram
The Ancien Régime and The Enlightenment
The Ancien Régime
European Monarchs become more powerfull
New forms of skilled craftsmanship
Increased trade
Bourgeoisioe became wealthier and powerfull
Humanism developed
Advantages in science and philosophy
New artistic styles
Politics
Absolute monarchy
Louis XIV France
Charles I
Economy and society
Tradicional agriculture
Not comercial agriculture
Domestic trade
Guilds
Associations of same trade crafstmen
Regulated work
Society
Nobility don`t pay taxes
The third state has to pay taxes
Bourgeoisie
Petit Burgeoisie
Peasantry
Philosophy, Science and Art
Philosophy
Rationalism and empiricism
New ways of thinking that emerged
17th Century
Rationalism
Descartes
Empiricism
Lock and Hume
Science
Astronomy
1609 Galilelo Galilei
Physics
1666 Isaac Newton
Medicine and biology
1674 Anton Leeuwenhoek
Mathematics
1642 Blaise Pascal
Art
Architecture
Oval floor plans
Curved farçades
Sculpture
human figures
Painting
Baroque paintings
The 18th century: The Enlightenment
Main principles
Learning and teaching
Reason
Science and technological progress
Equality and liberty
Intelectual movement
Political ideas
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Rousseau
Economic ideas
Agriculture
Craftmanship
Absolute monarchs
Shouldn`t intervene in the economy
Economic liberlism
Freedom of production
Free trade
Free competition
Enlightened despotism
Characteristics
Absolute power
Enlightement thinkers
Changes peacefully
Examples
Catherine the great
Joseph II
Frederick II
Carlos III
Despots
The Bourbons
War of Spanish succession
New 18th century dinasty
