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Artefact Research, Toru Iwatani, Iwatani noticed that video games were…
Artefact Research
Pac-Man
Who?
What?
Why?
Where?
How?
Radio-Phonograph (model SK 4/10, 1956)
WHO
Dieter Rams & Hans Gugelot
Functionalism
how his practice influenced the world
Apple (calculator)
withstood the test of time
Definition: form of the object is driven by the purpose of the object and not by its aesthetics
10 principles of good design
innovative, useful, aesthetic, understandable, unobtrusive, honest, long-lasting, thorough, environmentally-friendly, as little design as possible
Modernism
WHAT
Radio receiver (used for communication)
detailed consideration of compact, simple designs = Braun's success for postwar consumer electronics market, became a model for their competitors
nickname: Snow White's Coffin
white metal casing & transparent lid
elemental look, redefines classification of domestic audio equipment
WHERE
WHY
HOW
Pokémon Go
Developers
Niantic
Nintendo
The Pokémon Company
Designers
Dennis Hwang
Yusuke Kozaki
Mieke Hutchins
Key Ideas
Surveillance Capitalism
Soshana Zuboff
Targeted Ads
Commodification of personal data
In regards of Pokémon Go
Companies paid Niantic for "footfall" - relate this to the revival of brick and mortar retail economies
Companies that paid would have their franchises' allocated as "Pokéstops", therefore will increase footfall, have customers (players) buy their products even when they don't need to
(concept goes back to W4 reading "Function in Modern Design" - concepts of passive consumerism because of external forces)
Revival of Brick and Mortal Retail
Digital Economies
Commonalities
Toru Iwatani
Namco, 1980
Japanese Video Game Designer
Iwatani noticed that video games were catered mostly towards boys
Wanted a video game for everyone to play
Video games were designed to be quite violent
Character and game design
cuteness > scariness
Iwatani wanted to merge storyline and video games
Each character in Pac-Man has their own story and personality
Iwatani tried to find a concept that everyone could enjoy together
Iwatani wanted anyone to be able to have their own storyline to the game
Name
'Pac-Man' Was derived from a Japanese slang - 'paku-paku'
Interactive flat-landscape computer game
why?
Japanese Arcade
Functionalism: rejects ornamentation , emphasises utilitarian purpose
Modernism: simplify > complicate
more intensive&explicit the product = clearer the demands on design
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/what-weve-learned-from-dieter-rams-and-what-weve-ignored