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Chromosome, Genes, DNA, Difference_DNA_RNA-EN.svg, печать-177836281, New…

- - - - DNA (small sections of DNA are genes)
- - - - Nucleic acid is a polymer (contains nucleotides)
    - - Nucleotide is the monomer of nucleic acid that contains of phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen base
  - - - Each nucleotide contains sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
        
        Nitrogen base:
        A= Adenine
        T= Thymine
        C= Cytosine
        G= Guanine
        
        Base pairs are always A-T, T-A, C-G, G-C
- - - - Each codons codes for a particular amino acid
        
        Each codon has an anticodon (the pairs of codons) of three bases
        
        Anticodon is to make the transcript of the codon (mRNA) for amino acid
    - - is the one who will carry amino acid based on the triplet code to the ribosome to make protein