Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Macromolecules - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Structural domains
      - Topological domains
      - Functional domains
      - 3D complete folding pattern
    - - Putting together the subunits
    - - Beta pleated sheets
        
        Same hydrogen bonds at play
      - Beta turns
      - Alpha helices
        
        Hydrogen bonds between hydrogen of amine group and oxygen of carboxyl group
      - Structural motifs
      - Localized shape
    - - Based on sequence, which determines shape
  - - - ends in "ase"
    - - Substrate binds to active site and induced fit occurs
    - - Allosteric
      - Feedback
    - - Organic molecules that assist in binding
    - - Usually metal ions that assist in binding
  - - - Many are called a polypeptide
      - Held together by peptide bone
        
        Peptide bonds are formed through dehydration reactions
      - Chiral carbon with hydrogen, amine, carboxyl, and R group
        
        amine group is N terminal, carboxyl group is C terminal
- - - - One molecule is a monosaccharide
        
        Example: glucose
    - - Two molecules is a disaccharide
        
        Example: sucrose
      - 3-10 molecules is a oligosaccharide
      - More than 10 is a polysaccharide
        
        Example: glycogen
  - - - Energy stored in human liver
    - - Energy stored in plants
    - - Starch is hundreds of sugar molecules attached together for storage in potatoes
  - - - hence the name "carbo" "hydrate"
      - Always some form of this stoichiometric ratio