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Chapter 3 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 3
BRONFENBRENNER’S ECOLOGICAL THEORY
Five Environmental Systems :warning:
microsystem
It is the first level where the child develops and interacts with others, at this level are: relatives, parents and even school friends
exosystem
These are things that influence and affect or benefit what happens in the relationships of the microsystem, it may be that the father lost his job or someone died. are things that cannot be predicted to be because it is part of the natural nature of life
chronosystem
It is the evolution that exists in life, environment or culture
macrosystem
They are the values that a person has depending on their culture, religion, nationality, etc.
mesosystem
Relationship that is created by joining two microsystems such as school-parent friends
ERIKSON’S LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT THEORY
Eight Stages of Human Development
Autonomy versus shame and doubt
End of childhood. They feel independent people if that feeling is taken away, what they can develop is shame
Industry versus inferiority
from six to early puberty. In elementary school it is dangerous to think of yourself as inferior, incompetent, and unhelpful.
Generativity versus stagnation
It is the forties and fifties. you try to transmit something positive to the next generations, if you did nothing, there is a feeling of stress
Trust versus mistrust
occurs in the first year of life. Confidence is felt when you feel in a place with love and security, distrust when you are treated in a violent / negative way
Identity versus identity confusion
adolescence. they begin to find out who they are, what they like, they need freedom to express themselves in order to meet
Integrity versus despair
Seventies, until death. She reflects on what has been lived, they live their life as they already have, taking advantage of everything
Initiative versus guilt
of the three the five years. You face more challenges than they do. If you feel irresponsible or guilty, they can generate fear or anxiety
Intimacy vers us i solation
twenties and thirties. It seeks to have good relations with others, and to start a real and lasting delinquent link, if there is a failure, it is only isolated