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The Research Development and Diffusion Model (RD&D Model) - Coggle…
The Research Development and Diffusion Model
(RD&D Model)
Stages
Development
Elaboration of prototypes,
theories, material, verifications, and tests.
Diffusion
Elaboration of prototypes,
theories, material, verifications, and tests.
Suits the
power coercive strategy
which emphasizes political, legal, and economical power in achieving its objectives.
It suits the
center-periphery approach
by using levels of bureaucracy directly and authoritarian leadership
1.Research
It can be applicable to any type of
type of research: Qualitative, Quantitative, Descriptive, Empirical, Scientific, etc.
Tends to use the
empirical-rational strategy
Initiative comes from center, and then center
disseminates the innovation to users.
In this model, the teachers are passive as consumers,
According to Eden & Tamir (1979) it contains at least four assumptions:
Raitonal Sequence
The sequence starts from inquiry and analyzes the model by research, then develops the model including to provides evidence that the innovation was effective
Planning
It needs a lot of time to design, implement and evaluate.
Division Labor
Duties have to be divided and coordinated to accord with the rational and planning.
Passive Users
It assumes that the users are generally passive. Innovation has to be packed and offered in the right form and time.
Its the most systematic categorization of processes related
to educational innovation.
Creates awareness about the program and then disseminates the innovation so that it can be replicated and used in other areas.