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Classification/ Types of musculoskeletal disorders - Coggle Diagram
Classification/ Types of musculoskeletal disorders
Definition
Musculoskeletal disorders are classified according to events such as congenital or developmental abnormalities
Structural abnormalities that are present at birth or may develop as a person grows
Trauma
Soft tissue injuries
Constusions
Sprains
Strains
Dislocations
Bone injuries
Bursitis
Infection
Osteomyelitis
Inflammatory joint disorders
Inflamation of the soft tissue
For example: Cellulitis, may in some instances be present as well.
Arthritis
For example: Rheumatic arthritis and Osteoarthritis
Metabolic disorders
Gout
Paget's diseases
Osteomalacia
Osteoporosis
Tumor
Example
Osteogenic
Multiple myeloma
Sarcoma
Osteoclasma
Ewing's sarcoma
Soft tissue and bone tumors
Miscellaneous
Sensory disturbance
Muscle weaknesses
Backache
Myasthenia gravis
Risk factors
Age
Health status
Lifestyle
Occupation
Diet
Genetics
Gender
Nursing interventions
Palpating the area presented for nodules or Masses
Check the range of movement
Examnation of passive and active ROM
Checking both limbs for swelling
Assessing muscle function
Assessing neuromuscular intergrity
Checking peripheral vascular intergrity
Assessing peripheral neurologic intergrity
Diagnotic tests
MRI
CT Scan
X-ray of bones and joints
Bone and joint biospy
Arthroscopy
Electromyography
Assessment procedures
Palpitation
Inspection
Auscultation
Prevention
Regular exercise
Have regular check-ups