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Models of change and innovation - Coggle Diagram
Models of change and innovation
Research development and difussion model
Tiene tres etapas:
1) investigación
2) desarrollo
3) difusión.
Initiative comes from center, and then center disseminates the innovation to users.
The teachers are passive as consumers
Eden & Tamir (1979) contended that it contains at least four assumption
Rational sequence
This sequence starts from enquiry and analyzes the model by research
Develops the model including testing to provides evidence that the innovation was effective with students and could be adopted effectively in another setting.
Finally dissemination such as government regulations, teaching guides books, in service training, or mass medium dissemination so it spreads to users massively.
Planning
it needs a long time to design, implement, and evaluate.
Division labor
Duties have to be divided and coordinated to accord with the rational and planning.
Passive users
It assumes that the users are more or less passive.
innovation has to be packaged and offered in the right place at the right time and in the right form, something rational consumer can accept smoothly.
Strategies Underpinning the RD & D Model
The empirical-rational strategy in research and development stages
The power-coercive strategy which emphasizes political, legal, and economical power in achieving its objectives.
In diffusion stage, it suits in the center-periphery approach by using levels of bureaucracy directly and authoritarian leadership.
Social Interaction Model
The Social Interaction Model is based on teacher initiative in disseminating innovation from periphery to periphery through the social system.
The main role of the teachers is the translation of new curriculum ideas into local and class context
According to Havelock (1971), the Social Interaction Model tends to support five generalizations about the process of innovation diffusion:
The network of social relations has a large role-play in the diffusion innovation.
Concretely, person in society will accept or reject the innovation depending on social relations.
The rate of acceptance can be predicted by social reference.
It happens as a consequence of the first assumption
Personal contact is a vital part of the influence and adoption process
Informal and personal contacts influence media in the socialization process.
Multilevel effect.
It happens as a result of the social interaction process, where so many people disseminate an innovation from person to person simultaneously
Proble Solving Model
Also called problem reduction model
The user of the innovation will follow the following
Determine Problem
Search of an innovation
Evaluate the trails
Implement the innovation
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