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Elements of Applied Linguistics, María José Mancía García, Source: Parker,…

- - - - Hyponymy (a word that has the meaning of a more general word)
      - Overlap (two words have the same value for some semantic features)
      - Synonymy (two different words have the same meaning)
      - Antonymy (two words that differ only in the value for a single semantic feature)
        
        Gradable antonyms
        
        Converse antonyms
        
        Binary antonyms
      - Lexical Ambiguity (more than one meaning)
  - - - Prototype
      - Stereotype
      - Extension
      - Coreference
      - Anaphora
      - Referent
      - Deixis
  - - - Entailment
      - Presupposition
    - - Contradictory Sentences (linguistics falsities)
      - Synthetic Sentences (empirical truths or falsities)
      - Analytic Sentences (linguistic truths)
- - - - I-Movement
      - NP-Movement
      - Wh-Movement
    - - Tensed S Constraint
      - Coordinate Structure Constraint
      - Subjacency Constraint
      - Unit Movement Constraint
  - - - Verb phrases
      - Adjective phrases
      - Noun phrases
      - Adverb phrases
    - - Verbs
      - Adjectives
      - Nouns
      - Adverbs
  - - - Which elements are allowed in a type of phrase
      - The left-to-right ordering of those elements
      - Whether any of the elements are optional
- - - - Properties
        
        Language pathology
        
        Language universals
        
        Language change
        
        Investigation of speakers’ judgements about sentences
- - - - Maxim of Quality
      - Maxim of Relation
      - Maxim of Quantity
      - Maxim of Manner
  - - - Direct v. Indirect Illocutionary Acts
      - Felicity Conditions
      - Classification of Illocutionary Acts
        
        Expressive
        
        Declaration
        
        Commissive
        
        Question
        
        Directive
        
        Representative
      - Explicit v. Nonexplicit Illocutionary Acts
    - - Expressed v. Implied Locutionary Acts
      - Literal v. Nonliteral Locutionary Acts