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Acculturation, Acculturation Attitudes, Latent class analysis allows for…
Acculturation
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Acculturation Framework
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People who experience acculturation need to have a heritage culture and a new culture (eg. immigrants, refugees, indigenous people)
Acculturation Strategies
Integration
Individuals maintain their culture while interacting with other groups and adopting a few norms of the foreign culture
Assimilation
Adopt the norms of the foreign culture and do not maintain their heritage culture (identity, norms)
Separation
When the individual maintains their culture's norms, but do not adopt any norms of the new culture
Marginalisation
Do not maintain their heritage culture; don't interact or mix with other groups. Therefore, do no adopt norms of the new culture.
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Acculturation Attitudes
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Attitudes of immigrant groups can be measured based on maintenance of heritage culture identity and relationships among groups
Integration
Relationship sought among groups is high and maintenance of heritage culture is high. Generally, integration yields the most positive psychological outcomes.
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Separation
Relationships sought is low, maintenance of own culture identity is high
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Latent class analysis allows for the creation of categories (acculturation strategies in this case) without any pre-existing assumptions.