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Challenges to seculariation, There are multiple modernity’s that have…
Challenges to seculariation
NOrris and Inglehard
Poor societies: Face life threating risk so have high levels of religisity
Rich societies: have high standards of living thus low levels of regiosity
existential security: The feeling that surivial is secure enough to take it for granted
Europe is a example of this in which higher amount of religousity
REligous market theory
Religon acts as a business
Religous declining making way for new religions
When rewards are scarece religion provides spiritual ones
People are nautrally relgious so therefore churches compete for viewers
Bruce: Misunderstanding : only claiming religon is in decline
Diversity causes clash of beliefs and so people dont believe in it more
Gill and lundegaard
the more spending on welfare the lower the amount of religous participation
Davie:
Religion is becoming privatised
People are believing in their homes so not going to church
Clergy preform traditional on behalf of society
25% go to church but 80% use it for rituals and rites
Spiritual shopping
Hervieu leger
Religion isnt being handed down to the new generations
Individual consumerism has replaced collective tradition
Relocation of religon
internet
Deinstitutionalised
Golbal
There are multiple modernity’s that have different patterns of religiosity
Science and religion will coexist