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EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION’S CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WATER…

- - - - COSMETICS
        
        Cosmetics in the ancient Egypt was used for both health and aesthetic reasons. Egyptians wore Kohl around the eyes to prevent and even cure eye diseases. Kohl was created by mixing soot or malachite with mineral galena.
      - HANDHELD MIRROR
        
        These were often decorated with inscriptions and figures, such as that of the protector-god Bes, and were owned by men and women alike.
    - - A number of industry analysts have observed that increased accessibility of treatment is one of the most tangible ways that technology has changed healthcare. Health IT opens up many more avenues of exploration and research, which allows experts to make healthcare more driven and effective than it has ever been.
  - - - INK
        
        The ink must withstand the elements of nature since it was used to record history, culture and codified laws.
      - HEIROGLYPHICS
        
        The Egyptians believed that this writing system was provided to them by their gods. This form of writing can still be seen today and was the language that tells the modern world of the history and culture of the ancient Egyptians.
    - - It enables students to explore new subjects and deepen their understanding of difficult concepts, particularly in STEM. Through the use of technology inside and outside the classroom, students can gain 21st-century technical skills necessary for future occupations. Still, children learn more effectively with direction.
  - - - IRRIGATION
        
        Irrigation techniques were introduced during the Second Intermediate Period by the people known as the Hyksos, who settled in Avaris in Lower Egypt, and the Egyptians improved upon them; notably through the expanded use of the canal.
      - PAPER OR PAPYRUS
        
        Papyrus was a plant that grow abundantly along the Nile River. The invention of paper was a major accomplishment in Egyptian record-keeping and communications.
      - OX-DRAWN PLOW
        
        The ox-drawn plow was designed in two gauges: heavy and light. The heavy plow went first and cut the furrows while the lighter plow came behind turning up the earth.
    - - In the context of agricultural research and development, technology transfer is defined as a process to facilitate and expedite the creation and dissemination of technology for adoption of users.
  - - - EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION PERIOD
        
        TOOTHBRUSH
        
        Toothbrushes and toothpaste were invented because of the grit and sand which found its way into the bread and vegetables of the daily meals.
        
        WIG
        
        The wigs were used to protect the shaved heads of the wealthy Egyptians from the harmful rays of the sun. It was considered cleaner than natural hair because it prevented the accumulation of head lice.
        
        TOOTHPASTE
        
        Toothpaste was made of rock salt, mint, dried iris petals, and pepper, according to one recipe from the 4th century CE, which dentists in 2003 CE tried and found to be quite effective (although it made their gums bleed).
    - - MEDICINE
        
        The Ebers Papyrus is a text of 110 pages treating ailments such as trauma, cancer, heart disease, depression, dermatology, gastrointestinal distress, and many others.
      - EBALMING (MUMMIFICATION)
        
        The bodies of people who had died were carefully preserved before their burial. Chemicals were used to dry out or mummify the body. The mummy was then painted, wrapped in fine linen, and adorned with jewelry.
      - DENTISTRY
        
        Dentistry does not seem to have evolved at the same pace as other branches of medicine but still was more advanced and showed a greater knowledge of dealing with oral pain than later remedies practiced by other cultures.
    - - In medicine and healthcare, digital technology could help transform unsustainable healthcare systems into sustainable ones, equalize the relationship between medical professionals and patients, provide cheaper, faster and more effective solutions for diseases
  - - - Not only has it changed our individual lives, it has impacted businesses and organizations. It encourages new roles within organizations as new technologies demand new skills and tasks from workers. Technology helps make organizations more efficient. Automation is a process brought about by technology.