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Standard Quality of Assessment 评估(考核)的标准质量, 准备评估(考核)问题和文件的标准 ASSESSMENT…
Standard Quality of Assessment
评估(考核)的标准质量
Validity 有效性
something the assessment really assess
评估真正该评估的东西
如何达到?
分析和评估每一次的测试,以确保测试有在衡量学生的实际表现
寻找一位合格、有能力的讲师/个人,寻找培训级别的目的。
并在学生考核前先让他们做某个评估,以筛选不适合的考核
考核后,把成绩与其他的进步标准做个比对
如果学员在培训期间能胜任,但笔试较弱,则需要调查该学员是否评估中的项目无效或这些学员的日常评估有误
Reliability 可靠性
Objective 客观性
Practicality 实用性
Simple 简单
Taken easily 轻松取材
Easy to score 容易得分
Comprehensive 综合性
An assessment must be comprehensive so that the results Will be able to interpret and provide information about student achievement standards.
评估必须是全面的,以便结果能够解释和提供有关学生成绩标准的信息
Discriminative 差异性
Positive Difference 正差异
Negative Difference 负差异
Zero Difference 零差异
Frequency 频密性
A certain time interval in training
评估必须在培训的某个时间间隔内(持續性)进行,而不是关注培训期的结束。
Diversity 多样性
准备评估(考核)问题和文件的标准
ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS AND DOCUMENTS
问题类型
Type of Question
● True-False Question 对错问题
● Matching Questions 配对问题
● Fill In The Blank Question 填空题
● Essay Questions 作文问题
获得理解、组织和解释。
以单词、讨论、评价、描述和解释开头的问题
会得到更详细的答案
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 主观题
Response Limited
响应有限(限制响应论文问题)
Continued Reaction
持续反应(扩展响应论文问题)
IDENTIFICATION QUESTIONS
鉴定问题
relating to the work of manipulative skills
有关的仪器和设备或其部件的图表
The empty space (blanks) are provided for pupils to fill in answers 空白处(空格)供学生填写答案
To assess the trainees' knowledge about the name
评估学员对名称的了解
好处 Advantage
Given less opportunity for students to guess
这类题给学生猜测的机会较少
坏处 Disadvantage
Time-consuming and question has too much free space can be misleading
主要缺点在于给出的评分不完全客观,而且很吃时间
Contains a list of words, names, phrases, formula
通常包含一组单词、名称、短语、公式或表达式
Advantages 好处
Interests and diversity
兴趣和多样性并促进评分
Easily constructed
与多项选择题相比,它也很容易构建
Is very suitable to test students' ability to identify hardware, equipment
非常适合考查学生识别硬件、设备
Disadvantages坏处
Only measure the recognition of students compared to students'
仅衡量学生的认可度与学生的理解度相比
Open to the hint 开放的提示
1.1 Advantages of True-False Question 对错题的优点
A) Can be used for a variety of materials widely 可广泛用于多种材料
B) Easy to score 容易得分
C) Easy enacted 容易制定
D) Save time and allows control tests regularly
节省时间并允许定期进行控制测试
E) Directions 路线
1.2 Disadvantages of True False Question 对错题的缺点-
A) It is often misleading 经常误导
B) Open to guess attitude 开放猜测态度
c) Most of the learning materials can not be modified statement can be accepted as true-false questions
大部分学习资料不可修改陈述可以接受为真假题
d) This question is better assess students' memory
这个问题更能评估学生的记忆力