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Linguistics for non-linguistics descarga, By Laura Carolina Rodríguez…

- - - - Entailment
      - Conversational maxims
        
        Quantity
        
        Relation
        
        Manner
        
        Quality
        
        Cooperative principle:
        
        the assumption that participants in a conversation are cooperating with each other.
    - - Locutionary act
        
        this is the act of simply uttering a sentence from a language; is a description of what the speaker says.
      - Illocutionari act
        
        What the speaker does in uttering a sentence
        
        Classification
        
        Representative
        
        Directive
        
        Question
        
        Commissive
        
        Expressive
        
        Declaration
      - Felicity conditions
        
        Clasification
        
        Representatives
        
        Directives
        
        Commissives
      - Explicit versus nonexplicit illocutionary acts
        
        Explicit performative
        
        Describes an utterance that conteins a performative verb used in its performative sense.
        
        Nonexplicit performative
        
        Any utterance not containing a performative verb used in its performative sense.
      - Direct versus indirect illocutionary acts
        
        Direct illocutionary acts
        
        A directive delivered by means of an imperctive sense.
        
        Indirect illocutionary acts
        
        Is ussued indirectly when the syntactic form of the utterance does not match the illocutionary force of the utterance.
      - Expressed versus implied Locutionary acts
        
        Expressed locutionary acts
        
        If the utterance actually expresses the propositional contentof the illocutionary act involved
        
        Implied locutionary acts
        
        If the utterance does not express the propositional content of the illocutionary act involved.
      - Litteral versus non litereral locutionary acts
        
        Literal locutionary acts
        
        Is the literal interpretation of the context of the utterance.
        
        Non literal locutionary acts
        
        Are those for which literal interpretations is either impossible or absurd within the context of the utterance
- - - - It explains our intuitions as an speakers of English
      - It is easy to characterize the sense of additional words by adding features.
      - The method allow us to characterize
    - - Reference
        
        Is the study of what objects are refered to by linguistic expresions.
      - Truth conditions
        
        Is the study o the conditions under which a statement can be judge true o false.
  - - - Is the speaker´s intention in produciong some linguistic expressions.
    - - Is the meaning of a linguistic expression as part of a language.
  - - - Two words are synonymous if they have the same sense: it means if they have the same values for all of their semantic features.
        
        it does not capture differences in connotations, or the assosiations that the speaker have with a word.
        
        It also differ in the register, or level of formality with which they are associated
    - - Its a word that contain the meaning of a more general word, known as the superordinate.
    - - Two words overlap in meaning if they have the same value (but not all) of the semantic features that constitute their meaning.
    - - Two words are antonymy if their meaning differ only in the value for a single semantic feature.
        
        are divided
        
        Binary Antonymys
        
        are pairs that exhaust all linguistic possibilities along some dimension
        
        Gradable antonyms
        
        Are pairs that describe opposite ends of a continuous dimension.
        
        Converse antonyms
        
        are pairs trar describe the relationship between two items from opposite perspectives.
  - - - Referent
      - Extension
      - Prototype
      - Stereotype
  - - - Analitic
      - Contradictory
      - Synthetic
    - - Entailment
      - Presupposition
- - - - Phrase structure
      - Rules
  - - - Phrasal category
      - Lexical category