Research Process

Conceptualization- Defining what something means to you. Might not be the true definition.

Measurement

Design

ANALYSIS

Randomized or True Experiment

quasi-experiment

non-experiment

Data Preparation

Descriptive Statistics

Standards of Measurement

Random method is used to assign groups

The assignment of groups is not random and more than 1 group to conduct the measurement

The assignment of groups is not random and only one group is used for measurement. (weakest out of the 3)

Types of Measurement

Nominal- Least precise

Ordinal-More Precise

Interval-Even more precise

Ratio- Most precise

Validity-is the extent to which we measure what is intended to be measured

Reliability-is the extent to which we have consistent measures of a concept. If we did the study again, we’d expect to get the same results.

Precision- Think of bullseyes, if you hit the middle of the bullseye then you have high reliability and high Validity

Look over the data and compile it to show basically what the data is and what it shows

checking or logging the data in, checking the data for accuracy, and entering the data into the computer

Inferential Statistic

Correlates the data with the research questions or the hypothesis you have come up with.

Operationalization- Something expressed in terms used to prove it.