Ancient Civilizations

Egypt

Mesopotamia

Location: The author wrote that Mesopotamia was between two great rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates. Today, what used to be Mesopotamia is now modern day Iraq. (Steele 6 image

Architecture: The graphic showed a ziggurat represented a mountain, connecting earth to heaven. It saus Temple platforms were being built in Eridu, during 5000 BCE.
(Steele 24) image

Writing: In the text it said early people who lived in cities decided they needed a written language. That was when Sumerians created the first script. Over time, the marks were also sound meaning "Archaeologists call this cuneiform"(Steele 12 image

Government

Art

Religion:

Writing: The author says: "In writing Hieroglyphics, an elaborate form of pictur_writing with about 70 different signs" In the text it said "It was deliberately kept complicated so that not too many people could master it and scribes kept their special position"
(Hart 8)
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Art: "You can see the glint of gold everywhere in Egyptian jewelry". " Mines between the Nile and Red Sea coast yielded large quantities of this precious metal" (Hart 8) image

Location: In the text it said "Egyptians live on the banks on the Nile River or beside canals", "The area near the Nile was Kemet, or Black Land, anmed after rich dark silt which farmers grew their crops." image (Hart 8)

Government: On page 10 it says that "The King was not only the most powerful and important man in Egypt", "Often the ruling pharaoh would his heir as co-regent to enable a smooth takeover."
(Hart 8)
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Architecture: The author wrote the largest pyramid of all is the Great Pyramid of Giza. In the text it said "The pyramids rose in six steps." (Hart 20) image

Religion: On page 24 it says that Egyptians worshipped hundreds of gods. The sun god was the main deity of the Egyptians. (Hart 8)

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Ancient China

Art: On page 56 it said that Ancient Chinese art used sophisticated techniques, yet it was mass produced. Bronze, jade, silk, and lacquer were prized in Asia and Europe too. (Cotterell) image

government: The earliest members of the imperial service were recruited by Gaouzo," "although Gaouzo was uneducated, he realized that the empire needed educated administrators" (Cotterell) image

location: On page 34 it said that most people in China worked in the fields and lived in the countryside most peasants also lived on family-owned plots of land. (Cotterell) image

trade commerce

religion: Confucius believed that the early years of the Zhou dynasty were golden years of social harmony. Confucius saw only growing disorder as the king's royals fought over power. (Cotterell) image

Writing: On page 11, it said an ox bone or tortoiseshell was scorched over fire until it cracked.
The Shang kings used oracle bones to get advice from their ancestral spirits. The answers to the questions were inscribed on the bones with the various cracks. (Cotterell) image

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Angus Valley

Religion

Location

Technology

Writing

Government