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CARGO, Unitarization: consists of grouping the packages loaded on its…

- - - - Types of bulk cargo: liquid or solid
      - Types of general cargo: load cargo and unify cargo
    - - Perishable cargo examples: fruits, vegetables, meats, etc...
      - Fagile cargo examples: glasses, artworks
      - Dangerous cargo examples: ammunition, fuel and chemicals
- - - - Types
        
        by dimensions
        
        Universal pallet 1000x1200mm
        
        European pallet: 800x1200mm
        
        by base
        
        reversible two-entry pallet
        
        palet cuatro entradas reversible o no
        
        pallet four entrances reversible or not
        
        palet de dos entradas reversible
        
        by use
        
        palet abierto: puede ser utilizado por todo tipo de maquinas
        
        palet cerrado: solo puede ser usado por maquinas con “horquillas libres”
        
        open pallet: can be used by all types of machines
        
        closed pallet: can only be used by machines with "free forks"
    - - Types
        
        Maritime containers
        
        refrigerated container
        
        platform container
        
        open on the sides
        
        open top container
        
        rigid end caps platform
        
        conventional for dry cargo
        
        bulk container/ granelero
        
        : :
        
        tank container/cisterna
        
        destined to transport liquids, chemicals, food etc.
        
        Air containers
        
        LD-1AKC
        
        LD-2APE
        
        LD-3AKE
        
        LD-26AF
        
        LD-29AAU
        
        LD-6ALF
        
        AMA
        
        LD-9AAP
        
        LD-11ALP/PLA
        
        PMC
        
        PAP/PIP/PAG
        
        XAW
        
        HMJ/HMA
        
        LD-8DQF
        
        VZA, VRA
        
        RKN cool container
        
        P1P pallet 88’m
        
        PLA medio palett
- - - - set of materials that form the envelope and frame of the pack
        
        Ensure that the merchandise arrives in good condition at its final destination
        
        Packaging Quality
        
        Packaging as such
        
        Market requirements
    - - 3 types of packed products
        
        the semi-carriers
        
        are deformable and can be damaged when stacking.
        
        the non self supporting
        
        the preservation and resistance of the product falls on the packaging.
        
        the self-supporting
        
        those that can support their own weight.
    - - shall safely allow
        
        The transport
        
        The storage
        
        The maneuverability
        
        easy identification of the material it contains
      - packaging system planning
        
        Analyze the characteristics of the product
        
        To take into account the distribution cycle to which the product will be submitted
        
        Determine the conditioning of the product
        
        To know the legislation of the countries of destination
        
        Define the cost
      - Risks to which the goods are exposed
        
        mechanical risks, generated by falls, compression or vibrations from transport vehicles
        
        climatic risks, those caused by changes in temperature.
        
        biological risks, which are those caused by microorganisms, insects or rodents, circumstances that are particularly detrimental to dairy products or fruits.
        
        contamination risks, generated by substances or materials adjacent to the packaging or leaks that affect easily decomposable products such as meat products
    - - Sacks
        
        conserve natural materials .
      - Jumbo sacks
        
        withstand loads up to 1000kg.
      - wooden packaging
        
        resistance to bending, compression and impact.
      - Drums
        
        bulk foods in liquid form such as fruit pulps.
      - Keg
        
        transport liquids such as gasoline or similar.
      - carafes
        
        liquid products