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The Main Branches of Linguistics - Coggle Diagram
The Main Branches of Linguistics
Phonetics
/fonetik(study of the production, acoustics, hearing of speech sounds) ilmu bunyi bahasa yang dihasilkan
started by a linguist named
Paul Passy
and friends decided to establish the International Phonetic Association (IPA).
Function
: to provide
convenience
for
non-native speaker
to understand pronunciation in english, the difference between words that have homophone
kinds of phonetic
: short vowel, long vowel, Diphthong Vowel, Fricatives Consonant, Affricates Consonant, Nasals Consonant, Approximants Consonant
Phonology
(the patterning of sounds) ilmu sistem bahasa
Function
: function : to know the sound change, how the process of sound form, delivery and pronunciation
Morphology
(the structure of words) ilmu pembentukan/struktur kata
kinds
of morphology
Free morphemes
-can stand alone(bebas) :
lexical morphemes
&
functional morphemes
Bound morphemes
(terikat) : Derivational
morphemes
&
Inflectional morphemes
Syntax
(the structure of sentences) ilmu pembentukan/struktur kalimat
parts
of sentences to analyz syntax
Frasa(Phrase)
Frasa Nomina (Noun Phrase)
Frasa Verba (Verb Phrase)
Frasa Adjektiva (Adjective Phrase)
Frasa Adverbial (Adverb Phrase)
Frasa Preposisi (Prepositional Phrase)
Klausa (Clause)
Klausa Terikat (Dependent Clause)
Klausa Nomina (Noun Clause)
Klausa Adjektiva (Adjective Clause)
Klausa Adverbial (Adverbial Clause)
Klausa Bebas (Independent Clause)
Semantics
(meaning) ilmu tentang makna bahasa
kinds of semantics
Semantik Deskriptif
Semantik Behavioris
Semantik Generatif
Semantik Gramatikal
Semantik Leksikal
Semantik Logika
Semantik Struktural
Example
:
Multiple Meanings
(Bermakna banyak) &
Words Without Meanings
( Kata tanpa makna)
Pragmatics
(language in context) ilmu bahasa sesuai konteks sosial
Kinds
of pragmatics
Pragmalinguistik : general condition using language
Sosiopragmatik : local area using language